European Imperialsim in Africa was Justified :: Politics Government

European Imperialism in Africa was Justified The first Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. It led to a dramatic increase in factories, therefore a vast amount of manufactured goods. The demand for goods created by the Industrial Revolution helped clear the way for the Age of Imperialism because Great Britain and eventually all of Europe sought after more natural resources and raw materials. Imperialism is the policy in which a stronger country seeks to dominate a less developed country both politically and economically. Although the European imperialism of Africa was exploitive and self seeking, it was justified because it ultimately enhanced the growth and development of the African nations through new laws, government, well ordered finance and freedom form oppression. When the Europeans arrived in Africa, many would of thought that imperialism wasn?t fied because the Europeans were enslaving the Africans. As stated in David Diop's An Anthology of West African Verse, "And in the Conqueror's voice said, 'Boy! A chair, a napkin, a drink.'" Stated blatantly, the "conqueror" is a European, and he is commanding an African to serve him. Forcing Africans into slavery certainly doesn?t justify European imperialism in Africa, however, there are many reasons as to why imperialism actually was justified. One reason, is the fact that the raw materials the Europeans took from Africa were unused. As stated in Lord Frederick Lugard's, The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa, "Who can deny the right of the hungry people of Europe to utilize the wasted bounties of nature..." Lugard shows that Europe had the right to take raw materials from Africa because they were unused. This means those who argue that European imperialism in Africa was not justified because the Europeans simply took raw materials, are obviously mistaken. Another reason that European imperialism in Africa was justified, is the fact that Europeans did not take over Africa solely for their self interests. As plainly stated in excepts from Lord Carnarvon's records. "...it is certainly not a desire of selfish interests..." Clearly, those who argue that Europeans just wanted to benefit themselves through the imperialism of Africa, are incorrect. Unfortunately, even though European imperialism in Africa was justified, many Africans are still suffering from the effects to this day.

Statement of Cash Flows

Statement of Cash Flows Larry D. Abernathy ACC 421/Intermediate Financial Accounting I Richard Burden Statement of Cash Flows The facts contained in the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement is connected by the bridge that is the statement of cash flows. By recording the flow of cash and cash equivalents into and out of the company the statement of cash flow is a good indicator of a company’s health. Thus, the purpose of the statement of cash flow is to reflect in record form the cash balances reflected in the balance sheet.The statement of cash flow has three main sections and each section tells us a unique thing about the company. The operating section tells us how the company is generating and using cash to support its day to day activities. Specifically, it gives information about the payments for the sales of loans, debt or equity instruments in a trading portfolio, the interest payment, tax payment, payments to suppliers for goods and services, dividends on equ ity securities, interest received on loans, receipts received on loans and receipts from sale of goods and services.Also the cash flow statement helps assess the ability of the entity to pay its bills and meet its obligations. The investing section tells us how a company is using its cash to grow long-term. If you see a lot of investments outflow, that means that the company is investing in capital projects that will sustain its earnings in the long-term. It gives information about the investing activities that are used with operating activities. The cash that goes into the investing activity of the firm is disclose by the cash flow statement.This includes loans made to suppliers, assets like and, purchase. Financing sections tells us the equity and debt situation of the company or how a firm is raising money to support its short-term and long-term goals. In detail the cash in financing activities provides information about the proceeds from issuing shares, from issuing short term o r long term debt, from capital leases, repayment of debt principal, payments made for repurchase of shares and payments of dividends. Fundamentally, the purpose of the cash flow statement is to inform about the past sources of cash to forecast the bility of the entity's ability to generate a positive cash flow in the future. The cash flow statement provides information from where the entity's cash is coming from. Is it coming from operations mainly or it is coming from other sources. The cash flow statement also provides information about the effect of investment and financing on the operations of the business. There are three parts of the cash statement namely cash from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.The cash flow statement gives us the opening balance of cash, the amount of cash received during the operating period, the amounts paid during the period, the net increase or decrease in cash for the period and the final cash flow balance. When asse ssing the financial strength of a business it is important to know the cash flow statement because it gives an idea if the firm will be able to pay salaries and other immediate expenses. The cash flow statement also gives information if the firm will be able to repay its creditor. The cash flow statement also informs the lender or potential lenders if the company is financially sound.The contractors and future employees can assess if the cash flows of the company will be able to pay them salaries. While assessing the financial strength of a business it is necessary to know the time, amount and chances of future cash flows, the cash flow statement provides this information. For assessing the financial strength of a firm it is important to compare the operating performance of different companies, the cash flow statement allows this comparison. Further, it is important to ass the changes in assets, liabilities and equity. The cash flow statement provides such an opportunity.Most import antly, it is necessary to know the liquidity and cash in hand of a firm. Essentially the cash flow statement helps assess the financial position of the company by indicating to an investor how much cash flowed into and out of the company over a period of time and in addition it helps reconcile the income statement with the balance sheet. The accounting assumptions that are used for preparing the income statement and the balance sheet are compared with the hard cash earned. No assumptions are made in the preparation of the cash flow statement, and there are not estimations in the cash flow statement.Finally, by closing observing the statement of cash flow, one can determine the solvency of a company and how liquid it is. Having excess cash is an indicator that a company is very liquid and will likely return money to the stakeholders and is likely to be in sound financial condition. If a company is struggling then it will have very little cash. It will struggle to meet its debt obliga tions and may go into bankruptcy as well. References The accounting process. (2010). Retrieved on December 12, 2012 from http://www. netmba. com/accounting/fin/process

Orwells Motifs Of Time and History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2964 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? The American writer William Faulkner said The past is never dead. Its not even past. 1984, by George Orwell, projects a dystopia where everything is under control of the government, known as the Party. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Orwells Motifs Of Time and History" essay for you Create order Winston Smith, a man who works for the Party in the Ministry of Truth, begins to see through the Partys corrupted rule of control and becomes discontent with the infinite time loop instilled by the Party. Winston sees how the past is constantly being rewritten and erased by the Party, and how the future is stalled beyond the looped oscillation of his current period. Relics of a time before the Partythe glass paperweight and Mr. Charringtons rhymeas well as the Partys control of time create a desire in Winston to discover a lost past and possible future beyond the manipulation of the Party. The Party features a totalitarian system of government, comprised of Ingsoc, Big Brother and the Thought Police, often boasting BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. Telescreens scrutinize the actions of every person, the Party regulates the memory and information of all the people, and any ideas or thoughts against the Party are considered thoughtcrime. Newspeak is one way this regulation is enforced. Talking to Winston in the canteen, Syme says Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it (Orwell 72). As Syme points out, Newspeak limits and simplifies the use of words, including words that could be directed in hostility at or in opposition to the Party. Doublethink, in Oldspeak known as reality control, is the method in which people are to prevent themselves from committing thoughtcrime. Being a part of Newspeak, the term sounds relatively simpl e and straightforward, but there are several depths of doublethink instilled in the people to maintain the Partys control. Doublethink is the main principle exercised by the Party to keep everyones thoughts in check, but it is also used to negate past events. When thinking about doublethink, Winston reflects that it is the ultimate subtlety: consciously to induce unconsciousness, and then, once again, to become unconscious of the act of hypnosis you had just performed (Orwell 50). This complex and paradoxical concept of denial is to be applied to anything and everything. When looking over the Partys government, Winston realizes: The Ministry of Peace concerns itself with war, the Ministry of Truth with lies, the Ministry of Love with torture, and the Ministry of Plenty with starvation. These contradictions are not accidental, nor do they result from ordinary hypocrisy: they are deliberate exercises in doublethink. For it is only by reconciling contradictions that power can be retained indefinitely. In no other way could the ancient cycle be broken. (Orwell 290) All of this manipulation is the Partys way of ensuring that if someone begins to deny or question the memory or information from Party, they are to force themselves to believe that the Party is always right, and forget that they ever thought about it. As a result, one can never really be aware of times progression, because the Party dictates what time it is and the people cannot believe differently. Winston evaluates It means also the ability to believe that black is white, and more, to know that black is white, and forget that one has ever believed the contrary. This demands a continuous alteration of the past, made possible by the system of thought which really embraces all the rest (Orwell 284). Winston believes that Oceania was at war with Eurasia and in alliance with Eastasia. However when interrogating Winston, OBrien makes the point Oceania has always been at war with Eastasia, has it not?, leading Winston to summarize That was doublethink (Orwell 452, 455). In David Dawns Truth and Freedom in Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four, he evaluates 1984s treatment of truth and how its linked to the pursuit of freedom. When analyzing the Partys honesty, Dawn writes The Partysponsors DoublethinkBut this seems to violate the basic grammar of belief. For something to be believed it must be deemed trueand for something to be true, it must at least make sense. Yet much of what the party endorses is totally senseless (Dawn 6). Doublethink is a significant factor, but is not the only efforts made by the Party to expunge trails of history. Exemplifying dictatorial control, the Party took its own measures to eradicate all records and documents of the past. In most buildings, but especially in offices where employees and members of the Party work, there are memory holes. These are used when one knew that any document was due for destruction (Orwell 53). They are a clear reference to doublethink, bearing the noun memory in their name and indicating that such information would not be forgotten, but then for that information to be devoured by flames. During Winstons interrogation, OBrien holds up a picture of three people from a news article that Winston had destroyed 11 years ago. When Winston exclaims that the article and picture exist, OBrien objects, dropping it into a memory hole and stating Ashes, not even identifiable ashes. Dust. It does not exist. It never existed. I do not remember it (Orwell 538). Actions such as these are testaments to Winstons observations about the past, as he thought If the Party could thrust its hand into the past and say of this or that event, it never happened that, surely, was more terrifying than mere torture and death (Orwell 49). With the help of memory holes and doublethink, the Party created a continuous time period, designing a past the Party desired with peoples memories being revised and all records undergoing amendments. Talking to Julia in the room, Winston realizes: Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book has been rewritten, every picture has been re-painted, every statue and street and building has been renamed, every date has been altered. And that process is continuing day by day and minute by minute. History has stopped. Nothing exists except an endless present in which the Party is always right. (Orwell 206) Despite the Partys regulation of history, Winston gathers hope that he will unearth the past that they have relentlessly nullified. Winston quickly becomes dissatisfied with the endless present mentioned earlier, and endeavors to uncover the lost past but also looks to see if a future is possible. At first, Winston concludes, The past was dead, the future was unimaginable (Orwell 38), seeing how history is halted and the existing time period is nonstop. Wondering if there would ever be a future, he begins to write a diary to a different time, but ponders How could you communicate with the future? It was of its nature impossible. Either the future would resemble the present, in which case it would not listen to [me], or it would be different from it, and [my] predicament would be meaningless (Orwell 14). To acquire some answers to his questions and thoughts, Winston talks to an older man in a bar, asking him questions about the past. Winston tells the old man You can remember what it was like in the old days, before the Revolution. People of my age dont really know anything about those times. We can only read about them in books, and what it says in the books may not be true (Orwell 121). Winston finds that the old man is not accurately answering his inquiries, but desperate to move beyond the Partys dictated time and learn more about a time different than his, Winston asks the huge and simple question, Was life better before the Revolution than it is now? (Orwell 125). Winston is left empty-handed with no further information, but he manages to finish the note in his diary, writing To the future or to the past, to a time when thought is free, when men are different from one another and do not live alone to a time when truth exists and what is done cannot be undone: From the age of un iformity, from the age of solitude, from the age of Big Brother, from the age of doublethink greetings! (Orwell 61). The old man provided no aid or new knowledge to Winston, but there are some concepts that accented his search enhanced his desire to discover unknown times. The rhyme introduced to Winston carried several connections to the lost past that increased Winstons desire to investigate times beyond the Partys manipulation. Winston meets an old man who owns a shop, Mr. Charrington. In search of the past, Winston is interested in a lot of the antiques found in Mr. Charringtons shop, including a rhyme from Mr. Charringtons childhood that goes Oranges and lemons, say the bells of St. Clementss! Mr. Charrington clarifies, It was just the names of churches. All the London churches were in itall the principal ones, that is (Orwell 179). Winston is immediately fascinated by the rhyme, finally finding some history that was untouched by the Party. Mr. Charrington eventually remembers the second line of the rhyme, You owe me three farthings, say the bells of St. Martins. All these mentions of ancient churches piques Winstons interest, as he wondered vaguely to what century the church belonged to (Orwell 179). Provided only small fragments of the puzzle by Mr. Charrington, Winston continues to delve into the history of the relic and its contents. Winston is unable to stop thinking about the rhyme: pieces of the lost past hes searching for, and weighs in, It was curious, but when you said it to yourself you had the illusion of actually hearing bells, the bells of a lost London that still existed somewhere or other, disguised and forgotten (Orwell 179). Malcolm Pittock writes about 1984s inhuman civilization in his essay, The hell of Nineteen Eighty-Four. Pittock accurately analyzes, It is Mr. Charrington who introduces Winston to Oranges and Lemonswhich stimulates Winston to imagine the bells of a lost London (Pittock 6). The rhymes ties to the past were not the only factors that encouraged Winstons quest. The drip of historical fragments also enlarged Winstons aspiration to learn more about previous times. Winston continues to acquire more bits of the rhyme, hearing the next line from Julia When will you pay me? say the bells of Old Bailey. The rhyme also leads him to more and more fragments of lost history. Winston finally meets with OBrien, a member of the Inner Party. In this reunion, Winston is eager to hear that OBrien is part of the Brotherhood, a secret rebel group against the Party, and uses this opportunity to find out more about the past. Winston asks OBrien about Mr. Charringtons rhyme, and when OBrien completes the rhyme Winston exclaims, You knew the last line! (Orwell 330). What makes the rhyme so important to Winston is that it opens up a new timeline that Winston is determined to study, as the rhyme had ties to places and periods he had never before seen. Winston considers it belonged to the vanished, romantic past, the olden time as he liked to call it (Orwell 316). Despite his efforts, however, Winston quest is cut short. In the room Mr. Charrington rented to him, Winston is apprehended. Just before the Thought Police storms in, Mr Charrington, also a member of the Thought Police, articulates through a telescreen the last line of the same rhyme that inspired Winston, saying And by the way, while we are on the subject, Here comes a candle to light you to bed, here comes a chopper to chop off your head! (Orwell 408). Mr. Charringtons rhyme was not the only antique that fed Winstons search for the past. The depiction portrayed by the glass paperweight that Winston acquires further enhances his desire to find the lost past. Winstons strong opposition to the Party and its government supported his search for the history that the Party has erased. When Winston first sees the paperweight in Mr. Charringtons shop, he observes, It was a heavy lump of glass, curved on one side, flat on the other side, making almost a hemisphere (Orwell 174). Of all the adjectives he could use, Winston describes the paperweight as a hemisphere not just because of its physical appearance, but also because it illustrates to him another part of the world that the Party has excluded from records. The essay, George Orwells Opaque Glass in 1984, written by John Lyons, goes over the significance of glass in the novel. Lyons similarly assesses, [the paperweight] represents a little chunk of history the Party has failed to corrupt (Lyons 7). Knowing how the Party has sealed away the Past, Winston is aware that any attempt to retrieve it would be crime, but that thought further motivates him to do so. Orwell narrates, It was as when Winston had gazed into the heart of the paperweight, with the feeling that it would be possible to get inside that glassy world, and that once inside it time could be arrested (Orwell 355). Winston still wants to probe the history of the paperweight and enter the past despite being aware that the Party has deemed such relics contraband. What the paperweight represented to Winston was not the only aspect that promoted Winstons pursuit of the lost past. The glass paperweights depth and intensity fuels Winstons ambition of recovering the history buried by the Party. Winston, upon spotting the paperweight, is immediately fascinated by its physical characteristics, and also by what he saw in it. Orwell writes What appealed to [Winston] about it was not so much its beauty as the air it seemed to possess of belonging to an age quite different from the present one. The soft, rain watery glass was not like any glass that he had every seen (Orwell 130). Winston does not recognize the physicality of the paperweight, as he has never before identified a piece of the past similar to the paperweight. Lyons summarizes, The surest from of the past [Winston] comes across is the glass paperweight he finds in Charringtons shop, and Pittock calculates, It is the paperweight, especially old and beautiful, that symbolizes not just the past but the difference of the past, and by implication a past that was not only different but better and inviolable (Lyons 7, Pittock 5). Winston is excited by this relic he has attained, finding in the paperweight a significant portion of the past. However, with the Partys surveillance of all the people, he feels the weight of of this unauthorized history, at one point questioning whether it was worth it to proceed with his endeavor. Orwell narrates that the paperweight was very heavy in [Winstons] pocket, but fortunately it did not make much of a bulge, the lump of glass in his pocket banged against his thigh at each step, and he was half minded to take it out and throw it away (Orwell 214, 226). The paperweight and its history bring several epiphanies to Winston, as he often evaluates the extent of the past it integrated. In the room Winston rents from Mr. Charrington, where his affairs between he and Julia take place, Winston looks into the paperweight, and finds: The inexhaustibly interesting thing was not the fragment of coral but the interior of the glass itself. There was such a depth of it, and yet it was almost as transparent as air. It was as though the surface of the glass had been the arch of the sky, enclosing a tiny world with its atmosphere complete. He had the feeling that he could get inside it, and that in fact he was inside it, along with the mahogany bed and the gateleg table and the clock and the steel engraving and the paperweight itself. The paperweight was the room he was in, and the coral was Julias life and his own, fixed in a sort of eternity at the heart of the crystal. (Orwell 326) At this point, Winston feels as he has surpassed the Party, finally entering into the history he was searching for, a history before the Party supervised the every action of each person. Nonetheless, likewise to the other ancient artifact, Mr. Charringtons rhyme, Winstons search for the past is terminated. After the Thought Police storm in to Winstons room, an officer destroys Winstons glass paperweight. Winston observes, Someone had picked up the glass paperweight from the table and smashed it to pieces on the hearthstone. The fragment of coral, a tiny crinkle of pink like a sugar rosebud from a cake, rolled across the mat. How small, thought Winston, how small it always was! (Orwell 505). Another epiphany of the paperweight, Winston becomes aware of the true size of the paperweight as he watches the core coral particle roll. Lyons concludes that the paperweight is a distorting lens so that [Winstons] sense of the past is as incomplete and as false as his sense of the present (Lyons 8). Winston perceives that the past in the paperweight contained lots of depth, but the true size of his current reality was incomparable to the smaller scale of the past he longs for. Time and history are significant motifs in 1984, and both are controlled by the Partys dictatorship over the people. Although the Party makes efforts to delete all and any records that were contrary to their regulated history, there are still fragments of the past rooted in times before the Partys manipulation. Winston is motivated by these relics, as they inspire him to delve into those roots and learn about what life was like before the Partys absolute rule. While unable to remain there as he truly wished, Winston temporarily enters the past he searched for, briefly liberated from the grasp of the Party. Therefore, despite Winstons numerous reflections and shortly living free, as Faulkner stated, the past is never dead the past can never be erased.

How Do Gender and Race Influence on Negotiation - 1746 Words

Introduction-(1 page) Does gender influence how we negotiate, and how well we do? Does being a male or female affect our performance in a negotiation? Common logic tells us the answer is yes. Research concurs. Men and women differ in the way they view negotiations, the way they conduct negotiations, and even the outcome of negotiations. Being one gender puts us at an advantage to negotiate over being another gender. With the current style of negotiation, in the real world, men fare better in negotiations, such as in divorce settlements and salary negotiations than women. In the former women receive inferior settlements and in the later men receive higher raises. Why does this phenomenon exist? In a society, where gender roles are socialized into two district categories; male and female with distinctive characteristics assigned to each role; males assertive, confident, self-promoting, and demanding and females emotional, instinctive, cooperative and relational, we see these characteristics come to life in a negotiation situation. Additionally, one does not have to believe in the accuracy of these traits in order to be effected, one simply needs to be aware that these socialization exits. For the remainder of this paper I will call these role distinctions stereotyping of gender roles. Research shows that mere awareness of stereotypical categorization of male and female characteristics effect the way we negotiate. They effect both how you are perceived and how you response.Show MoreRelatedGender and Negotiation 1073 Words   |  4 Pagespage) Does gender influence how we negotiate, and how well we do? Does being a male or female affect our performance in a negotiation? 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The reason the NBA and MLB were able to renew their respective CBA’s smoothly was because the relationships between the players and owners is strong and both understand that working togetherRead MoreThe American Association Of University Women1643 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the history of the world, discrimination in all forms has been a constant battle; whether its race, gender, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything else that makes one person different from another, it’s happening every day. One significant discrimination problem the world population is battling, takes place in the work place. Women, who are as equally trained and educated, and with the same experience as men are not getting equal pay, â€Å"The American Associat ion of University WomenRead MoreThe American Association Of University Women1643 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout the history of the world, discrimination in all forms has been a constant battle; whether its race, gender, religion, beliefs, appearance or anything else that makes one person different from another, it’s happening every day. One significant discrimination problem the world population is battling, takes place in the work place. Women, who are as equally trained and educated, and with the same experience as men are not getting equal pay, â€Å"The American Association of University Women

Theories of Development - 1202 Words

The way we work with children and current practice is affected by theories of development which are written by many physcologists who have studied children and ways in which they develop. They have many varied ideas about how children learn. The physcologists have proposed different theories that they claim to explain children’s learning and how important the nature versus nurture argument is. Some of the physcologists and their theories are outlined in this essay. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Jean Piaget’s theory was that children learn through experience and how they change their perception of things based on what they have learned or experienced. They learn things at different ages and stages of their lives. As children experience†¦show more content†¦if the child does good work or has positive behaviour then they are awarded a house point which they accumulate and goes towards their house. At the end of the year the children that are in the house that gets the most points get a reward. Children are also rewarded with a star stamp on their hand that shows them that they have done well and also they can show their parents that they have done well. BEHAVIOURIST THEORY John B Watson’s theory was that children learn behaviour through watching others. He believed children could be trained into behaving in a positive manner. He used Pavlov’s theory of how to train dogs and believed we could condition children to behave appropriately. His theory influences current practice through how to inflict positive behaviour in children and to change their behaviour so children can learn new skills and basic behavioural principles. SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY Albert Bandura’s theory was that children learned behaviour through watching their parents, peers or other adults through social interaction. He didn’t believe that children’s behaviour could be trained but by observing their behaviour. He also believed that even though children learn a new behaviour doesn’t mean they will carry it out. he also said that children learn through socialising with others. Bandura’s theory has influenced current practice by encouraging and influencing good behaviour and building self esteem. HUMANIST Abraham Maslow’s theoryShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). 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Meads believed that, â€Å"a symbolic interactionist, saw theRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1196 Words   |  5 Pagessix main theories of human development these are: the Psychoanalytic theories, cognitive theories, behavioral and social cognitive theories, ethological theories, ecological theories, and eclectic theoretical orientation. Let’s explain a little more about the theories mentioned before. Psychoanalytic theories explain the human development as unconscious behaviors characteristics. The psychoanalytic theories was develop by Sigmund Freud between 1856 until 1939. The psychoanalytic theories was focusRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Development1084 Words   |  5 Pagesteachers and friends but also the important values and beliefs within their culture. All of this provides the foundations for cognitive development. As trainee teachers, it is fundamental that we have a deeper understanding of how children learn and how we can support learning. In order to do this we must first look at some of the theories of learning. Theories Prior to the early 20th century little interest was paid to how a child developed; indeed most early research appears to be based on abnormalRead MoreTheories Of Learning And Development Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesundoubtedly influenced theories of learning and development, they share similarities and differences in their views of child development. It would hence be useful to examine these by evaluating their views regarding what development is, how it occurs, and whether phases of development exist. It is important to first establish Vygotsky, Piaget, and Skinner’s views regarding what development is. Piaget and Vygotsky have more similarities in their views of what a child’s development is compared to SkinnerRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Development1053 Words   |  5 PagesArt educators that consider theories of child development when creating lesson plans, are more effective. As art educators, we understand that it is our responsibility to educate ourselves on the latest research of art development in order to better serve our educational institutions through providing a quality art education for the future generations of innovators in America. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development stages thoroughly explain the biological transition that occurs in elementary schoolRead MoreTheories of Development Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesTheories of Development Three different theorists were considered in this assignment. Two children were used to explore the theories of development by Piaget, Vygotsky and Kohlberg. One child tested was a fourteen-year-old female named Kari. Kari is currently at the grade 8 level and performs well academically. The other child tested was a six-year-old female named Meghan. Meghan is currently in Kindergarten. Meghan performs at an average level academically. The assigned tasks wereRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development2064 Words   |  9 PagesThe life span theories is about four different theories; the psychoanalytic, behaviourism, cognitive and humanistic. Erikson has some similarities with Freud however it is extremely different in other ways. Rather than Erikson focusing on sexual interest as a driving force in development, he believed that social interaction and experience played a decisive role. Erikson has an eight stage theory of human development which describes the process from birth to death and the crisis of each stage brings

Persuasive Essay Defining Freedom As Found In The Theme(S) Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Example For Students

Persuasive Essay: Defining Freedom As Found In The Theme(S) Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn EARLY INFLUENCES ON HUCKLEBERRY FINNMark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novelabout a young boys coming of age in the Missouri of the mid-1800s. Themain character, Huckleberry Finn, spends much time in the novel floatingdown the Mississippi River on a raft with a runaway slave named Jim. Before he does so, however, Huck spends some time in the fictional town ofSt. Petersburg where a number of people attempt to influence him. Before the novel begins, Huck Finn has led a life of absolutefreedom. His drunken and often missing father has never paid muchattention to him; his mother is dead and so, when the novel begins, Huck isnot used to following any rules. The books opening finds Huck living withthe Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. Both women are fairly oldand are really somewhat incapable of raising a rebellious boy like HuckFinn. Nevertheless, they attempt to make Huck into what they believe willbe a better boy. Specifically, they attempt, as Huck says, to sivilizehim. This process includes making Huck go to school, teaching him variousreligious facts, and making him act in a way that the women find sociallyacceptable. Huck, who has never had to follow many rules in his life,finds the demands the women place upon him constraining and the life withthem lonely. As a result, soon after he first moves in with them, he runsaway. He soon comes back, but, even though he becomes somewhat comfortablewit h his new life as the months go by, Huck never really enjoys the life ofmanners, religion, and education that the Widow and her sister impose uponhim. Huck believes he will find some freedom with Tom Sawyer. Tomis a boy of Hucks age who promises Huck and other boys of the town a lifeof adventure. Huck is eager to join Tom Sawyers Gang because he feelsthat doing so will allow him to escape the somewhat boring life he leadswith the Widow Douglas. Unfortunately, such an escape does not occur. TomSawyer promises muchrobbing stages, murdering and ransoming people,kidnaping beautiful womenbut none of this comes to pass. Huck finds outtoo late that Toms adventures are imaginary: that raiding a caravan ofA-rabs really means terrorizing young children on a Sunday school picnic,that stolen joolry is nothing more than turnips or rocks. Huck isdisappointed that the adventures Tom promises are not real and so, alongwith the other members, he resigns from the gang. Another person who tries to get Huckleberry Finn to change isPap, Hucks father. Pap is one of the most astonishing figures in all ofAmerican literature as he is completely antisocial and wishes to undo allof the civilizing effects that the Widow and Miss Watson have attempted toinstill in Huck. Pap is a mess: he is unshaven; his hair is uncut andhangs like vines in front of his face; his skin, Huck says, is white like afishs belly or like a tree toads. Paps savage appearance reflects hisfeelings as he demands that Huck quit school, stop reading, and avoidchurch. Huck is able to stay away from Pap for a while, but Pap kidnapsHuck three or four months after Huck starts to live with the Widow andtakes him to a lonely cabin deep in the Missouri woods. Here, Huck enjoys,once again, the freedom that he had prior to the beginning of the book. Hecan smoke, laze around, swear, and, in general, do what he wants to do. .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e , .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .postImageUrl , .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e , .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e:hover , .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e:visited , .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e:active { border:0!important; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e:active , .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1bf75956bf1952a0a638a69330f28b4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Universally Accepted Declaration of Human Rights EssayHowever, as he did with the Widow and with Tom, Huck begins to becomedissatisfied with this life. Pap is too handy with the hickory and Hucksoon realizes that he will have to escape from the cabin if he wishes toremain alive. As a result of his concern, Huck makes it appear as if he iskilled in the cabin while Pap is away, and leaves to go to a remote islandin the Mississippi River, Jacksons Island. It is after he leaves his fathers cabin that Huck joins yetanother important influence in his life: Miss Watsons slave, Jim. Priorto Hucks leaving, Jim has been a minor character in the novelhe has beenshown being fooled by Tom Sawyer and telling Hucks fortune. Huck findsJim on Jacksons Island because the slave has run awayhe has overheard aconversation that he will

Real Life Service Organization Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Real Life Service Organization. Answer: There are various service organizations which fulfill our daily needs in everyday life. One such type of industry can be referred to as the hotel industry. This type of industry tries in satisfying the needs of the customers. From the past three years, I am working with the Marriott hotel and it had given me ample of opportunities to gather knowledge about the various kinds of services which are being provided by the hotel. I used to work as a chef in the hotel. I have gone through various kinds of experiences from the day I joined the hotel and till the day I have worked with them. I have come across the various kinds of departments in the hotel and it also gave me knowledge about the various kinds of departments in the hotel. There are two sub divisions which are associated in the operation of the hotel. They are classified into backend and frontend operations. Flowchart of the Frontend Operation of a hotel The first stage which is associated with the hotel is the face of the hotel. The face of the hotel is considered as the first point of contact for a visitor of that particular hotel and it is regarded as the foremost service which is provided to the guest. The operation in this phase comprises of the reception counter, reservation counter, desk manger, porter service and concierge service. It was very vital for me as a chef to keep myself up-to date with the latest information of the various departments in the hotel. It is my responsibility to check with the front desk manager about the guest who has checked in the hotel so as to get a proper idea of their choice of food and beverages (Baker, Bradley Huyton, 2011). The front end operation of a hotel plays a very vital role in the successful running of the hotel. The same is the case with Marriot hotel. When any guest walk into the hotel, the front desk manger welcomes and tries to solve his/her queries. After the guest is comfortable with the rules and regulations and with the price of the room, he/she has to approach the reservation counter to book a room in the hotel. It is very vital for the hotel to run the reservation counter properly because the customers will check the availability of the rooms and book them according to the availability. This also keeps the guest or the visitor informed and it is also vital for me to get a proper idea of the different guests who have checked into the hotel. After booking a room in the reservation counter, the guest has to visit the reception counter and the receptionist helps him/her with the various information of the hotel. I always stay in touch with the reception counter so that the visitors can cal l us and it becomes comfortable for the visitors to book on their behalf. The concierge counter is engaged with the task of fulfilling the request and wishes of the visitors. The concierge also tries to confirm that they fulfill all the requests of the customers. The guest finally visits the porter counter and then the porter carries the luggage to his room. I also interact with the porter sometimes on my leisure times so that I can get an idea of the likes and dislikes of the customers. It has been observed that sometimes the guest discusses their likings and disliking with the porter. The rooms in Marriot hotel are very spacious and it includes pokies bar, function hall, karaoke bars. In the functional hall, various entertainment programmes are organized for the visitors. This includes various kinds of concerts, other forms of comedy and various types of entertainment. In the karaoke bar, the visitors sing different famous songs and enjoy among themselves. It can be said that the restaurant of Marriot is one of the most popular restaurants in that particular location. Many visitors come to the restaurant to spend some time with their families having some famous cuisines prepared by the famous chefs. The entire restaurant works in co-ordination among the servers and the waiters. A pianist is also appointed in the restaurant to maintain proper ambiences for the visitors. Flowchart depicting the backstage operation of the hotel Marriot hotel has a very dedicated team at the backstage department. This backend team works in association with the frontend team and thus helps in fulfilling the needs of the guests. I being a chef is a part of the backend team of the restaurant. This backend operation team consists of various departments such as the kitchen department, housekeeping department and the laundry department. The housekeeping department of Marriot hotel is the disciplined and the organized department in the hotel industry. Proper training to provide to the housekeeping team so that they can serve the guest properly. The main task of this department is to check that they keep the room of hotel hygienic and clean. They must also keep the kitchen clean so that the restaurant can maintain proper hygienic food. The kitchen department prepares and serves the food to the guests. This department is regarded as the main lifeline of the hotel industry because it is this department which serves food to the guests. I have worked in this department from 2013-2016 and I have learned many new dishes and cuisines it is my privilege to work with such a big team of Marriott. The kitchen is very spacious and it is occupied with various modern food processing technologies and equipments. It has been observed that a majority of the Indian guest prefers continental cuisines of the restaurant. The laundry department also works in co-ordination with the back end team of the restaurant and tries to provide clean towel and linen to the visitors of the hotel. Thus, it can be said that there must be proper co-ordination among the different department of a service industry. This is also given due importance in case of Marriot. Both the backend and the frontend team work in co-ordination with each other to deliver the best service to the customers. It is also the duty of the management team to co-ordinate and keeps a proper check on the different departments of the hotel (Jones Lockwood, 2002). The management team must also try to check that they deliver the best service in the hotel industry and this will help them in maintaining the ethical standards without compromising the standards of the hotel. References Baker, S., Bradley, P., Huyton, J. (2001).Principles of hotel front office operations. Cengage Learning Denton, G. A., White, B. (2000). Implementing a Balanced-scorecard Approach to Managing Hotel Operations The Case of White Lodging Services.Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,41(1), 94-107. Jones, P., Lockwood, A. (2002).The management of hotel operations. Cengage Learning EMEA. Lucas, A. F., Brewer, K. P. (2001). Managing the slot operations of a hotel casino in the Las Vegas locals market.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,25(3), 289-301